Overview
of the Food Processing Sector
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More details see on the
UNIDO Food sector study for download under
Library.
As the dominant manufacturing sub-sector,
the food processing industry includes 9 industrial groups consisting
of 200 factories (26%) with a total paid-up capital of Birr 2.5
billion (44%) and 19,000 employees (20%) of the total share of the
manufacturing sector. Comprising only 18% of the total number of food
factories, the public food factories dominate the sub-sector with 83%
of total paid-up capital, 76% of GVP and 71% of employment. Foreign
capital in the sub-sector, on the other hand, constitutes only 5.3%.
The food factories are located in close
proximity to major urban centers such as Addis, Nazareth and Dire
Dawa. Product lines include frozen, chilled and canned meats;
pasteurized milk, butter and cheese; canned and fresh fruits and
vegetable products; crude and refined edible oil; flour and bakery
products, including spaghetti and macaroni; animal feeds; and sugar
and sugar confectioner. The quality of these products are generally
satisfactory, although the technology used tends to be largely old,
with capacity utilization in the sub-sector averaging 58%.
Sugar processing; grain mill and bakery
products industry; and meat, vegetable and fruit processing industries
are the largest food industries, in that order. The sugar industry
alone generates over 47% of the GVP and 35% of employment of the whole
food-processing sub-sector.
Statistical overview
There is no staple food that is consumed
throughout the country, but there are a great variety of cereals and
other food crops consumed according to the food preferences of the
different regions. The annual consumption per capita in wheat
flour, bakery products and pasta is estimated as follows:
|
Estimated Annual Consumption
((kg per capita) |
|
Product |
Rural |
Urban |
|
Wheat ( white , milled ) |
10.609 |
9.28 |
|
Bread |
0.131 |
4.82 |
|
Pasta |
0.097 |
0.63 |
|
Biscuits |
0.050 |
0.04 |
The estimated consumption of the main
urban centers of wheat flour, bakery products and pasta during the
year is as follows (according to a 1995/1996 household survey) :
|
Estimated annual
Consumption ( tons ) |
|
Item |
Addis Ababa |
Dire Dawa |
Ethiopia |
|
Wheat (white, milled) |
59086 |
42955 |
625668 |
|
Bread |
30572 |
4621 |
48341 |
|
Pasta |
3983 |
865 |
10412 |
|
Biscuits |
222 |
47
|
559 |
Production
Statistical data from the Central Statistics Authority (CSA) on the
production of cereals are presented in the table below.
|
Production (thousand tons) |
|
Item |
1994-95 |
1995-96 |
1996-97 |
|
Cereals |
9265 |
9359 |
7197 |
|
Barley |
1123 |
951 |
983 |
|
Maize |
3105 |
2928 |
2344 |
|
Sorghum |
1
805 |
2038 |
1082 |
|
Millet |
1723 |
-- |
260 |
|
Teff |
1793 |
2037 |
1329 |
|
Wheat |
1112 |
1042 |
1143 |
|
Oats |
84
|
67
|
56 |
|
Cultivated Area (thousand hectares) |
7670 |
7436 |
6313 |
|
Average Yield (quintals per hectare) |
12.1 |
12.6 |
11.4 |
The national production of processed
cereals is tabulated as follows according to the statistical data from
the CSA:
|
Product Gross Value of Production
(thousand Eth Birr) |
|
Grain Mill Products |
369,145 |
|
Bakery |
69.926 |
|
Macaroni, Spaghetti |
52,579 |
In terms of food security, Ethiopia's
total production of grain is not adequate to meet its demands, since
national production only meets 65% of the country's requirements.
Imports
Ethiopia's structural grain deficit, which is only being eliminated
slowly and with great effort, has necessitated a regular injection of
imports the bulk of which are in the form of food aid. The following
table shows statistical data obtained from the CSA regarding import of
cereals :
|
Import of Cereals |
|
Period |
Quantity (thousand tons) |
Value (thousand Eth Birr) |
|
1986-1987 |
635 |
814,821 |
|
1987-1988 |
479 |
727,405 |
Products
and Companies
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We identified over 50
leading companies in the Ethiopian Food Sector in the following
sub-sectors:
-
Oil producing
-
Pasta, macaroni and
biscuits
-
Local powder producing
factories
-
Fruit and vegetables
-
Fish processing
-
Sesame
-
Live animal and meat
export
|
 |
Clich here for a
detailed overview
Food
Sector Training Centers
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|
Name of Training Centers |
Type of Training |
Sub city / Kebele |
Tel. |
|
Hope Hotel consultancy and
Training Center |
Food
+ Beverage service &
sales, Food preparation,
Food & Beverage control,
Front Office Operation, House keeping & Laundry,
|
Addis Ketema /33 |
152117 |
|
Entoto Technical &
Vocational Training College |
Food Preparation, Bread
Baking |
Gulele |
238765 |
|
Tegbareid Technical &
Vocational Training College |
Food Preparation, Bread
Baking & Pastry Preparation |
Lideta |
515475 |
|
General Winget Technical &
Vocational Training College |
Food Preparation, Bread
Baking & Pastry Preparation |
Kolfe-Keraniyo |
792250 |
|
Higher 12 Medium Level
Technical & Vocational Training Institute |
Food Preparation |
Yeka |
140145/46 |
|
Higher 4 Medium Level
Technical & Vocational Training institute |
Food Preparation |
Lideta |
763713/14 |
|
Higher 7 Medium Level
Technical & Vocational Training Institute |
Bread Baking, Pastry
Preparation |
Addis Ketema |
763806/08 |
|
Nefas-Silk Lafto Medium
level Technical & Vocational Training Institute |
Cooking, Bread Baking,
Pastry Preparation |
Nefas-Silk Lafto |
402171 |
|
Misrak Medium Level
Technical & Vocational Training Institute |
Food Preparation |
Yeka |
181949
610392 |
Export
Markets
[top]
Center for the Promotion of Imports of Developing
Countries (CBI)
http://www.cbi.nl/
Exporters - Importers - Business Supporters
More
see under
Links
European Union Trade
Promotion Website
http://export-help.cec.eu.int/
The European Union (EU) launched a online helpdesk to provide
information on exporting products to the European markets.
More see under
Links
Ethiopian Export Promotion Agency
www.ethioexport.org
Alibaba. E-Market for Food sales
http://www.alibaba.com/catalogs/2/Food_Beverage.html
Supply
Markets
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Orbital Food
Machinery
http://www.orbitalfoods.com/
The
UK's largest supplier and purchaser of quality new and used food
machinery.
Orbital Food Machinery are suppliers
of all types of quality new and used food processing and packaging
machinery. We are able to supply most items directly from our huge
stock of food machinery and equipment that includes:
mixers,
grinders,
slicers,
dicers,
vacuum fillers,
metal detectors,
breaders,
bandsaws,
graders,
thermoformers,
depositors,
tray sealers,
bowl cutters,
fryers,
spiral freezers,
mincers,
tumblers,
formers,
battering machines,
meat recovery systems,
derinders,
membrane skinners,
conveyors,
fat analysers,
refrigeration equipment,
ovens,
freezers, tables.
e-mail:
sales@orbitalfoods.com
Alibaba
- Market Place for Food processing machinery
http://www.alibaba.com/bin/sample/search?s=0&n=10&key=
Food+machinery&Country=&ShowCategoryNums=
10&ShowCategoryStart=0&Search.x=23&Search.y=11
Food
Sector Exhibitions and Trade Fairs
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Food and Beverage
Trade Shows, Exhibitions, Fairs and Festivals, Conventions,
Conferences and Seminars
Web Directory of Events, Products and Services
http://www.expocentral.com/food_and_beverage/industry_food_and_beverage.html
Biz Trade Shows
All about trade fairs in the agriculture and food sector. Tradefair
calendar
http://www.biztradeshows.com/agriculture-food/
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